The Modal or Chest Voice Register


         The modal or chest voice is the NATURAL register for speaking and singing, and the vast majority of both are done in this register. Women sometimes speak up into their Head voice as well but most daily speech activity still centers on the Modal or Chest Register.  This means that whenever you talk on the phone or to another person, you are most probably using your Modal or Chest Register.  This is one of the reasons why your Modal or Chest Register is more developed than other registers of your voice; you use it pretty constantly already.  As you sing higher and higher pitches, your Vocal Folds get longer, they become tenser, and they become thinner along their edges.  After you’ve worked consistently with a professional vocal coach and practiced regularly on your own (THIS is of tantamount importance), you should be able to phonate two octaves or more in Modal or Chest Register alone. 
         To achieve success with this register in particular, it is necessary to learn to be sensitive to and learn to make minor adjustments in your Larynx as your voice ascends.  If you don’t, the Larynx will adjust itself as it needs to but the result will be static, jerky adjustments that sound like vocal breaks and cracks in the voice.  Many of my students know that I talk about a Manual Shift (Stick Shift) car.  When you learn to drive a Manual Transmission, this means you have to do the shifting; an Automatic Transmission does the “shifting” for you.  You learn to watch your Odometer, to hear the sound of the engine as it’s revving, and eventually, to begin to “feel” when it’s time to change to the next gear.  This is how familiar you need to be with your voice.  You must also be HONEST with yourself and patient.  What I mean by this is that you need to be extremely familiar with your own voice; what it will and won’t do; where you feel “pressure” or struggle or it begins to feel “too high”; where you feel most comfortable and when you feel less comfortable.  These issues are not “problems”; they are simply the nuances of your voice that you need to, first, become aware of, and then, begin to work with in order to create ONE fluid, consistent voice, as opposed to a separate Chest voice and Head voice.  This requires a LOT of practice and hard work but it can be achieved.
         The color and timbre of the Chest or Modal voice is darker and warmer than the Head or Falsetto tones.  The overall sound tends to be fatter and richer than those produced on higher vocal pitches.  Every layer of the Vocal Folds is employed to create the Chest or Modal voice sound.  As with any area of the voice, strong breath support will help to power a strong Chest or Modal Register.
         Usually, between the Modal or Chest Register, and the Head Voice, there is a transitional area where you have a “break” (this occurs when you force your voice to continue in the Chest or Modal Register beyond the point where you should have transitioned to your Head Voice or Falsetto Register).  Check out Blog Post #75 to learn about working in this Passaggio.  The next blog post will be on the Falsetto Register and/or the Head Voice, and the differences between those two registers.
         Thanks so much for reading!  Read the following posts on Head Voice and Whistle Register.  As always, please send me any questions, comments, and/or future blog post suggestions.  If you have questions about my lessons or me, check out my website at www.SingitForward.net.  Sing it Forward!

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